Blog Detail

Group: Sporting Group

Size: 17-19 inches

Weight: 30-45 pounds

Hypoallergenic: No

Lifespan: 10-12 years

Behavior

The American Water Spaniel is known for its versatile and friendly temperament, making it an excellent companion for active individuals or families. This breed is known for its intelligence, loyalty, and eagerness to please its owners. American Water Spaniels are typically gentle, affectionate, and get along well with children and other pets when properly socialized. As a sporting breed, the American Water Spaniel has a natural instinct for hunting and retrieving, especially in water.

American Water Spaniels are generally intelligent and trainable, but they can have an independent streak. Consistent, positive reinforcement training methods work best with this breed. They are eager to learn and please their owners, making them quick learners. This breed may develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. They thrive in an environment where they receive attention, companionship, and plenty of activities to keep them engaged. 

History

The American Water Spaniel (AWS) is a breed that originated in the United States, specifically in the Midwest region during the 19th century. It was developed as a versatile hunting dog, particularly adept at retrieving game from water. The exact origins of the breed are unclear, but it is believed to have been created through a mix of Irish Water Spaniels, Curly-Coated Retrievers, and other local spaniel-type dogs. The AWS was primarily bred by hunters and trappers who needed a dog capable of working in various terrains, including marshes, rivers, and swamps. These dogs were prized for their ability to retrieve waterfowl, as well as track and flush game on land. They were also valued for their resilience, adaptability, and endurance.

The breed faced challenges during the early 20th century, as the demand for specialized hunting dogs declined. However, dedicated breed enthusiasts worked to preserve the AWS, and in 1940, it was recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) as a distinct breed. Today, the American Water Spaniel remains a relatively rare breed but continues to excel as a versatile hunting companion and cherished family pet. Its history reflects its purpose as a hardworking, adaptable, and skilled water retriever.

Looks & Health

The American Water Spaniel (AWS) is a medium-sized dog with a distinct appearance. They have a well-proportioned body and a strong, muscular build. The breed is known for its curly or wavy double coat, which helps protect them in water and harsh weather conditions. Their coats can come in various shades of liver or chocolate, and they may have some white markings. The AWS has a broad head, expressive eyes, and pendant ears that hang close to their cheeks. They have a friendly and alert expression, and their overall appearance exudes athleticism and intelligence.

The American Water Spaniel (AWS) is generally a healthy breed with a few potential health concerns to be aware of. Like most dogs, they can be prone to conditions such as hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and allergies. Regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition, exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight are crucial for their overall well-being. Responsible breeding practices, including health testing, can help minimize the risk of hereditary conditions. It's important for prospective owners to research reputable breeders and ask about health clearances. With proper care and attention, the AWS can enjoy a relatively healthy life expectancy of around 10 to 12 years.

Exercise

The American Water Spaniel (AWS) is an active and energetic breed that requires regular exercise to maintain its physical and mental well-being. This breed thrives on activities that engage both its body and mind. Daily exercise for an American Water Spaniel should include a mix of physical activities. They enjoy long walks, hikes, or jogs, which provide them with the opportunity to explore and expend their energy. Swimming is a favorite activity for this water-loving breed, as they have a natural aptitude for it.

In addition to aerobic exercise, mental stimulation is essential for an AWS. Puzzle toys, obedience training, and interactive games can help challenge their intelligence and keep them mentally sharp. This breed also excels in dog sports like agility, flyball, and dock diving, which allow them to showcase their athleticism and fulfill their need for mental and physical stimulation. It is important to note that the exercise requirements may vary depending on the individual dog's age, health, and overall energy levels. Consulting with a veterinarian or a professional dog trainer can help determine the appropriate exercise regimen for an American Water Spaniel.

Training

Training an American Water Spaniel (AWS) requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement methods. This intelligent and eager-to-please breed is generally responsive to training, making it a joy to work with. Start training your AWS from a young age to establish good habits and socialize them properly. Early socialization helps them become well-rounded and confident dogs. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as praise, treats, and rewards, work best with this sensitive breed. Harsh or forceful training methods should be avoided as they can damage the bond and trust between the owner and the dog.

Basic obedience training is essential for an AWS. Teach them commands like sit, stay, come, and heel. They are quick learners, so training sessions should be short, engaging, and varied to keep their interest. Since the AWS has a strong hunting instinct, it's important to work on recall training and leash manners. Provide them with plenty of mental stimulation through puzzle toys, interactive games, and scent work activities to keep their minds engaged.

Consistency is key in training an AWS. Use positive reinforcement consistently, set clear boundaries, and establish a routine. Regular training sessions and ongoing reinforcement of learned behaviors will help them become well-mannered and obedient companions. Consider enrolling your AWS in advanced training classes or engaging the services of a professional dog trainer if needed. With patience, positive reinforcement, and proper training, an American Water Spaniel can become a well-behaved and delightful companion.

Food & Nutrition

The American Water Spaniel (AWS) requires a balanced and nutritious diet to support its active lifestyle and overall health. Choose a premium dog food brand that provides complete and balanced nutrition. Look for dog foods with high-quality animal protein sources such as chicken, turkey, fish, or lamb. Healthy fats, like omega-3 fatty acids, are important for an AWS's skin, coat, and overall well-being, that include sources of healthy fats such as fish oil or flaxseed. Carbohydrates like brown rice or oats are important sources of carbohydrate. Monitor your AWS's weight and adjust the portion sizes accordingly to maintain a healthy body condition. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate amount of food for your individual dog based on age, activity level, and metabolism.

Conclusion

The American Water Spaniel (AWS) can make a great pet for active individuals or families. With their loyal, affectionate nature, they form strong bonds with their owners. They thrive in an environment where they receive regular exercise, such as walks, swims, and engaging in outdoor activities. AWSs are intelligent and responsive to training, making them trainable and well-mannered companions. Their grooming needs require regular brushing and occasional trimming. As with any breed, early socialization and proper care are essential. With the right care and attention, an AWS can be a loving and energetic pet for those who appreciate their water-loving nature. For more information, visit Pawnanny.com .